Which term refers to external verification by an independent party?

Which term refers to external verification by an independent party?

• A. Guiding Principle Validation
• B. Third-Party Certification
• C. Samples
• D. Test Reports

Answer: (B)

External verification by an independent party is achieved through third-party certification. An outside, recognized organization assesses whether a product, process, or system meets specified standards and then issues a formal certification. This provides objective assurance to owners, specifiers, and regulators that requirements are met, without relying on internal claims. Guiding Principle Validation isn’t a standard term for independent verification; it sounds more like internal validation of stated principles. Samples are pieces used for testing, not verification in and of themselves. Test reports show test results, which can indicate compliance but do not certify conformity on their own—the certification comes from the independent body confirming compliance.

External verification by an independent party is achieved through third-party certification. An outside, recognized organization assesses whether a product, process, or system meets specified standards and then issues a formal certification. This provides objective assurance to owners, specifiers, and regulators that requirements are met, without relying on internal claims. Guiding Principle Validation isn’t a standard term for independent verification; it sounds more like internal validation of stated principles. Samples are pieces used for testing, not verification in and of themselves. Test reports show test results, which can indicate compliance but do not certify conformity on their own—the certification comes from the independent body confirming compliance.